God Empowers for His Sacred Work
God’s Gifted Servants, the Sabbath, and the Tablets of Testimony Exodus 31 marks the end of the instructions from Mount Sinai on the construction of the tabernacle and the start of the tragic story of the golden calf in Exodus 32. This chapter comprises three concepts which are very much linked to one another: the appointment and enabling of the craftsmen (31:1-11), t he restating of the Sabbath as a sign of the covenant (31:12-17), and the tablets of the testimony given to Moses by God (31:18). It follows that the chapter combines three apparently diverse themes of craftsmanship, Sabbath observance, and divine communication through writing but in fact it unites all these three themes in a single theological concept: God determines how He is to be worshipped, provides the people and gifts necessary for that worship, commands them to rest in His covenant provision, and gives His authoritative word as the foundation of the covenant. God Calls and Equips Bezalel and Oholiab...