Envy blinds us to God’s purpose

Rachel and Leah’s rivalry

 Rachel and Leah’s rivalry reveals a timeless struggle among believers. Comparing our lack with someone else’s strength instead of trusting God’s wise distribution of gifts. Rachel, loved and beautiful, lacked the fruit of the womb and became consumed with envy, to the point of despair.

Now when Rachel saw that she bore Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister, and said to Jacob, “Give me children, or else I die!” (Genesis 30:1).

Leah, though fruitful, longed for the affection and beauty that seemed to come so easily to Rachel. Each sister focused on what she did not have, rather than recognizing that God was at work in both their lives in different ways. Their story shows how envy blinds us to God’s purpose and breeds dissatisfaction, even when God has already blessed us.

 

Jesus addresses this same heart issue in Peter’s question about John. When Peter asked, “What about this man?” Jesus redirected him: “What is that to you? You follow Me” [John 21:22]. In essence, Jesus reminded Peter that God’s will is sovereign and personal. He assigns different paths, callings, and outcomes to different people. Comparison only distracts from faithful obedience.

Peter, seeing him, said to Jesus, “But Lord, what about this man?” 22 Jesus said to him, “If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you? You follow Me.” (John 21:21-22).

 Like Rachel, Leah, and Peter, believers today struggle when we measure our lives against others. The cure is contentment and trust: appreciating what God has entrusted to us and focusing on following Him, knowing that He does all things wisely and according to His will.

 

Leah’s decision to give her maid Zilpah to Jacob reflects the intense competition and insecurity that had developed between her and Rachel, even within God’s covenant family. In the cultural context of the ancient Near East, using a servant as a surrogate was an accepted practice; children born through the maid were legally credited to the wife. Rachel had earlier done this with Bilhah in her desperation to overcome barrenness. When Leah noticed that she had stopped bearing children, she followed the same method, not out of faith in God’s promise, but out of fear of losing status and significance in Jacob’s household.

When Leah saw that she had stopped bearing, she took Zilpah her maid and gave her to Jacob as wife (Genesis 30:9).

This highlights how human schemes often arise when people feel threatened or compare themselves with others. Leah, who had already been greatly blessed with sons, still felt compelled to secure her position through human arrangements rather than resting in God’s sovereignty. Though God graciously worked through these imperfect choices to build the twelve tribes of Israel, the narrative highlights a spiritual lesson, striving, rivalry, and imitation driven by envy lead to tension and conflict. God’s purposes prevail, but He calls His people to trust Him rather than compete with one another or rely on human methods to obtain what only God can give.

 

God’s sovereignty over the womb

Scripture consistently teaches that the opening and closing of the womb rests in God’s sovereign hand, even when His purposes are hidden from human understanding. In Rebekah’s case, God answered Isaac’s prayer by granting her twins [Genesis 25:21], setting in motion His redemptive plan through two nations and revealing that His purposes go beyond personal desire. Leah’s womb was opened when she was unloved [Genesis 29:31], showing God’s compassion for the overlooked and His ability to work through human weakness and rejection. In contrast, Hannah’s womb was closed for a time [1 Samuel 1:5], not as punishment, but as preparation, her prolonged barrenness deepened her dependence on God and led to a prayer that resulted in Samuel, a pivotal figure in Israel’s history.

Then God remembered Rachel, and God listened to her and opened her womb. 23 And she conceived and bore a son, and said, “God has taken away my reproach.” 24 So she called his name Joseph, and said, “The Lord shall add to me another son.” (Genesis 30:22-24).

Rachel’s story brings these truths together. After years of rivalry, striving, and human solutions, “God remembered Rachel”. This phrase emphasizes divine initiative, God acted at the appointed time, listened to her, and opened her womb. The birth of Joseph was not merely the end of Rachel’s reproach; it was central to God’s larger plan of preservation and deliverance for Israel. Through these accounts, Scripture teaches that fertility and barrenness are not random or merely biological realities but are under God’s sovereign control. Though His timing and reasons may be beyond human comprehension, they are always purposeful, aimed at shaping faith, humility, and ultimately fulfilling His redemptive plan.

 

God blesses Jacob

Jacob’s prosperity is best understood through the lens of God’s covenant faithfulness rather than Jacob’s personal merit. Jacob’s character was deeply flawed, marked by deception, manipulation, and fear, yet God reaffirmed to him the promises first given to Abraham and Isaac. At Bethel, God reaffirmed that He would never leave him [Genesis 28:13–15]. These words show that Jacob’s future rested not on his goodness, but on God’s unchanging commitment to His covenant.

Thus the man became exceedingly prosperous, and had large flocks, female and male servants, and camels and donkeys (Genesis 30:43).

God blessed the work of Jacob’s hands despite unjust treatment from Laban and despite Jacob’s own imperfect methods. This teaches a vital spiritual truth: divine blessing flows from God’s grace and promise, not human worthiness. In the same way, believers today stand under blessing not because we are great or morally flawless, but because God has established a new covenant through Jesus Christ. Through Christ, we inherit God’s promises, forgiveness, and provision. Our role, like Jacob’s, is not to earn blessing, but to trust, walk in obedience, and rely on the faithfulness of the God who keeps His word.

George G. Ruheni, PhD.

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